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<title>Versatile Video Coding</title>

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</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn">VVC / H.266 / MPEG-I Part 3</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Versatile video coding</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">In force</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Year started</th><td class="infobox-data">2017</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First published</th><td class="infobox-data">2020</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Latest version</th><td class="infobox-data">3rd Edition<br>29 September 2023</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organization</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="ITU-T" title="ITU-T">ITU-T</a>, <a href="ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>, <a href="International_Electrotechnical_Commission" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">IEC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Committee</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="ITU-T_Study_Group_16" title="ITU-T Study Group 16">SG16</a> (Secretary: Simao Campos) (<a href="VCEG" class="mw-redirect" title="VCEG">VCEG</a>), <a href="MPEG" class="mw-redirect" title="MPEG">MPEG</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Base standards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="H.261" title="H.261">H.261</a>, <a href="H.262" class="mw-redirect" title="H.262">H.262</a>, <a href="H.263" title="H.263">H.263</a>, <a href="H.264" class="mw-redirect" title="H.264">H.264</a>, <a href="H.265" class="mw-redirect" title="H.265">H.265</a>, <a href="ISO/IEC_14496-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 14496-2">ISO/IEC 14496-2</a>, <a href="MPEG-1" title="MPEG-1">MPEG-1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="H.265" class="mw-redirect" title="H.265">H.265</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Domain</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Video_compression" class="mw-redirect" title="Video compression">Video compression</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">License</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Reasonable_and_non-discriminatory_licensing" title="Reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing">RAND</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-H.266">www<wbr>.itu<wbr>.int<wbr>/rec<wbr>/T-REC-H<wbr>.266</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Versatile Video Coding</b> (<b>VVC</b>), also known as <b>H.266</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>ISO/IEC 23090-3</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <b>MPEG-I Part 3</b>, is a <a href="Video_coding_format" title="Video coding format">video compression standard</a> finalized on 6 July 2020, by the Joint Video Experts Team (JVET)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the <a href="Video_Coding_Experts_Group" title="Video Coding Experts Group">VCEG</a> working group of <a href="ITU-T_Study_Group_16" title="ITU-T Study Group 16">ITU-T Study Group 16</a> and the <a href="Moving_Picture_Experts_Group" title="Moving Picture Experts Group">MPEG</a> working group of <a href="ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_29" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29">ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29</a>. It is the successor to <a href="High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">High Efficiency Video Coding</a> (HEVC, also known as ITU-T H.265 and MPEG-H Part 2). It was developed with two primary goals – improved compression performance and support for a very broad range of applications.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Concept">Concept</h2></div>

<p>In October 2015, the <a href="Moving_Picture_Experts_Group" title="Moving Picture Experts Group">MPEG</a> and <a href="Video_Coding_Experts_Group" title="Video Coding Experts Group">VCEG</a> formed the Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) to evaluate available compression technologies and study the requirements for a next-generation video compression standard. The new standard has about 50% better compression rate for the same perceptual quality compared to HEVC,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with support for lossless and lossy compression. It supports resolutions ranging from very low resolution up to <a href="4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K</a> and <a href="16K" class="mw-redirect" title="16K">16K</a> as well as 360° videos. VVC supports <a href="YCbCr" title="YCbCr">YCbCr</a> 4:4:4, 4:2:2 and 4:2:0 with 8–10 bits per component, <a href="Rec._2100" title="Rec. 2100">BT.2100</a> wide color gamut and <a href="High-dynamic-range_video" class="mw-redirect" title="High-dynamic-range video">high dynamic range (HDR)</a> of more than 16 <a href="Exposure_value" title="Exposure value">stops</a> (with peak brightness of 1,000, 4,000 and 10,000 <a href="Candela_per_square_metre" title="Candela per square metre">nits</a>), auxiliary channels (for depth, transparency, etc.), variable and fractional frame rates from 0 to 120 Hz and higher, scalable video coding for temporal (frame rate), spatial (resolution), SNR, color gamut and dynamic range differences, stereo/multiview coding, panoramic formats, and still-picture coding. Work on high bit depth support (12 to 16 bits per component) started in October 2020<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was included in the second edition published in 2022. Encoding complexity of several times (up to ten times) that of <a href="High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">HEVC</a> is expected, depending on the quality of the encoding algorithm (which is outside the scope of the standard). The decoding complexity is about twice that of HEVC.

</p><p>VVC development has been made using the VVC Test Model (VTM), a reference software codebase that was started with a minimal set of coding tools. Further coding tools have been added after being tested in Core Experiments (CEs). Its predecessor was the Joint Exploration Model (JEM), an experimental software codebase that was based on the reference software used for <a href="High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">HEVC</a>.

</p><p>Like its predecessor, VVC uses <a href="Motion-compensated_DCT" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion-compensated DCT">motion-compensated DCT</a> <a href="Video_coding" class="mw-redirect" title="Video coding">video coding</a>. While HEVC supports integer <a href="Discrete_cosine_transform" title="Discrete cosine transform">discrete cosine transform</a> (DCT) square block sizes between 4×4 and 32×32, VVC adds support for non-square DCT rectangular block sizes. VVC also introduces several <a href="Intra-frame" class="mw-redirect" title="Intra-frame">intra-frame</a> prediction modes based on these rectangular DCT blocks to provide improved <a href="Motion_compensation" title="Motion compensation">motion compensation</a> prediction.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<p>JVET issued a final Call for Proposals in October 2017, and the standardization process officially began in April 2018 when the first working draft of the standard was produced.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>At <a href="International_Broadcasting_Convention" title="International Broadcasting Convention">IBC</a> 2018, a preliminary implementation based on VVC was demonstrated that was said to compress video 40% more efficiently than HEVC.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The content of the final standard was approved on 6 July 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schedule">Schedule</h3></div>

<ul><li>October 2017: Call for proposals</li>

<li>April 2018: Evaluation of the proposals received and first draft of the standard<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>July 2019: Ballot issued for committee draft</li>

<li>October 2019: Ballot issued for draft international standard</li>

<li>6 July 2020: Completion of final standard</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Licensing">Licensing</h2></div>

<p>To reduce the risk of the problems seen when licensing <a href="High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">HEVC</a> implementations, for VVC a new group called the Media Coding Industry Forum (MC-IF) was founded.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, MC-IF had no power over the standardization process, which was based on technical merit as determined by consensus decisions of JVET.<sup id="cite_ref-ves104_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ves104-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Four companies were initially vying to be patent pool administrators for VVC, in a situation similar to the previous AVC<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and HEVC<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> codecs. Two companies later formed patent pools: Access Advance and <a href="MPEG_LA" title="MPEG LA">MPEG LA</a> (now known as <a href="Via-LA" title="Via-LA">Via-LA</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Access Advance published their licensing fee in April 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Via-LA published their licensing fee in January 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Companies known not to be a part of the Access Advance or Via-LA patent pools as of May 2025 are: Apple, Canon, Ericsson, Fraunhofer, Google, Huawei, Intel, Interdigital, LG, Maxell, Microsoft, Nokia, Oppo, Qualcomm, Samsung, Sharp and Sony.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adoption">Adoption</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Software">Software</h3></div>

<p><b>Encoders/decoders</b>

</p>

<ul><li><a href="Fraunhofer_HHI" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraunhofer HHI">Fraunhofer HHI</a> released a source-available<sup id="cite_ref-Note01_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Note01-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> encoder called VVenC<sup id="cite_ref-VVenC_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VVenC-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and decoder called VVdeC<sup id="cite_ref-VVdeC_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VVdeC-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvenc">Fraunhofer Versatile Video Encoder (VVenC)</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec">Fraunhofer Versatile Video Decoder (VVdeC)</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vcgit.hhi.fraunhofer.de/jvet/VVCSoftware_VTM">VVC VTM reference software</a></li>

<li><a href="Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a> Media Lab offers a <a href="On_the_fly#Computer_usage" title="On the fly">real time</a> decoder<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Tencent Cloud service offers transcoding and streaming in its cloud infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/ultravideo/uvg266">uvg266</a> open source encoder</li>

<li><a href="FFmpeg" title="FFmpeg">ffmpeg</a> starting with version 7.0 supports experimental decoding.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Version 7.1 elevated support to official status.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of July 2025, ffmpeg has two decoders available: one software decoder and one qsv decoder.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

<ul><li>LAV Filters, ffmpeg based <a href="DirectShow" title="DirectShow">DirectShow</a> splitter and decoders for <a href="Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>, supports demuxing and decoding starting with version 0.79.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li>

<li>OpenVVC,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an incomplete open-source VVC decoder library licensed under LGPLv2.1<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>Spin Digital offers a real-time software encoder that supports 8K@60 and 4K@120, both 4:2:0 10-bit.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

<p><b>Players</b>

</p>

<ul><li>Spin Digital sells a <a href="On_the_fly#Computer_usage" title="On the fly">real time</a> <a href="Video_decoder" title="Video decoder">decoder</a> and player for <a href="Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> and <a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a> devices.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li><a href="Elmedia_Player" title="Elmedia Player">Elmedia Player</a> added support in July, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li><a href="Media_Player_Classic#clsid2's_fork" title="Media Player Classic">MPC-HC</a> (clsid2's fork) starting with version 2.2.0.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li><a href="Media_Player_Classic#Media_Player_Classic_-_Black_Edition" title="Media Player Classic">MPC-BE</a> starting with version 1.7.0.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>Zoom Player Steam Edition starting with version v19 beta 6 with the help of LAV Filters v0.79.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hardware">Hardware</h3></div>

</caption>

<th>Company

</th>

<th>Chip/architecture

</th>

<th>Type

</th>

<th>Throughput

</th>

<th>Ref

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td rowspan="2">Allegro DVT

</td>

<td>AL-D320

</td>

<td>Decoder <a href="IP_core" class="mw-redirect" title="IP core">IP core</a>

</td>

<td>8K@120

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>AL-E320

</td>

<td>Encoder IP core

</td>

<td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Amlogic

</td>

<td>S905X5

</td>

</td>

<td>2x 4K@60 10 bit

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>

</td>

</td>

<td>GPU/iGPU

</td>

<td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td rowspan="4"><a href="MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a>

</td>

<td><a href="List_of_MediaTek_systems_on_chips#Pentonic_Series" title="List of MediaTek systems on chips">Pentonic 2000</a>

</td>

<td rowspan="4"><a href="System_on_a_chip" title="System on a chip">SoC</a> for TV sets

</td>

<td>8K@120

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Pentonic 1000

</td>

<td rowspan="3">4K@144

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Pentonic 800

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Pentonic 700

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Realtek" title="Realtek">Realtek</a>

</td>

<td>RTD1319D

</td>

</td>

<td>4K@60

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td rowspan="2">VeriSilicon

</td>

<td>Hantro VC9000D

</td>

<td rowspan="2">Decoder

</td>

<td rowspan="2">8K@120

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Hantro VC9800D

</td>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broadcast">Broadcast</h3></div>

<p>The Brazilian <a href="SBTVD" class="mw-redirect" title="SBTVD">SBTVD</a> Forum will adopt the MPEG-I VVC codec in its forthcoming broadcast television system, TV 3.0, expected to launch in 2024. It will be used alongside <a href="LCEVC" title="LCEVC">MPEG-5 LCEVC</a> as a video base layer encoder for <a href="Broadcast" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcast">broadcast</a> and <a href="Broadband" title="Broadband">broadband</a> delivery.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The European organization <a href="DVB_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="DVB Project">DVB Project</a>, which governs <a href="Digital_television" title="Digital television">digital television</a> broadcasting <a href="Technical_standard" title="Technical standard">standards</a>, announced 24 February 2022 that VVC was now part of its tools for broadcasting.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

The <a href="Digital_Video_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Video Broadcasting">DVB</a> tuner specification used throughout Europe, Australia, and many other regions has been revised to support the VVC (H.266) video codec, the successor to <a href="HEVC" class="mw-redirect" title="HEVC">HEVC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<ul><li><a href="AV1" title="AV1">AOMedia Video 1 (AV1)</a></li>

<li><a href="Layered_coding" title="Layered coding">Scalable coding</a></li>

<li><a href="Essential_Video_Coding" title="Essential Video Coding">Essential Video Coding</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-Note01-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Note01_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">License withholds patent rights and is not OSI-approved.</span>

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</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBoyceChenLiuOhm2021" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="Jill_Boyce" title="Jill Boyce">Boyce, Jill M.</a>; Chen, Jianle; Liu, Shan; Ohm, Jens-Rainer; Sullivan, Gary J.; <a href="Thomas_Wiegand" title="Thomas Wiegand">Wiegand, Thomas</a>; Ye, Yan; Zhu, Wenwu (October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FTCSVT.2021.3111712">"Guest Editorial Introduction to the Special Section on the VVC Standard"</a>. <i>IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology</i>. <b>31</b> (10): <span class="nowrap">3731–</span>3735. <a href="Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021ITCSV..31.3731B">2021ITCSV..31.3731B</a>. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FTCSVT.2021.3111712">10.1109/TCSVT.2021.3111712</a></span>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:238425004">238425004</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFT._IkaiT._ZhouT._Hashimoto" class="citation web cs1">T. Ikai; T. Zhou; T. Hashimoto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240411164311/http://phenix.it-sudparis.eu/jvet/doc_end_user/current_document.php?id=10466">"AHG12: VVC coding tool evaluation for high bit-depth coding"</a>. <i>JVET document management system</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phenix.it-sudparis.eu/jvet/doc_end_user/current_document.php?id=10466">the original</a> on 11 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-ves104-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ves104_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFeldman2019" class="citation web cs1">Feldman, Christian (7 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190620232436/http://streamingmedia.brightcovegallery.com/detail/videos/video-engineering-summit-east-2019/video/6036724771001/ves104.-av1-vvc-update">"Video Engineering Summit East 2019 – AV1/VVC Update"</a>. New York. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://streamingmedia.brightcovegallery.com/detail/videos/video-engineering-summit-east-2019/video/6036724771001/ves104.-av1-vvc-update">the original</a> on 20 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2019</span>. <q>No change to the standardization has been done, so it could theoretically happen that the same thing with HEVC happens again. No measures have been done to prevent that, unfortunately. Also, JVET is not directly responsible; they are just a technical committee. (…) There is the Media Coding Industry Forum (…), but they don't have any real power.</q></cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241203180943/https://www.via-la.com/licensing-2/vvc/vvc-license-fees/">"via-la licensing fees"</a>. <i>ViaLa</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.via-la.com/licensing-2/vvc/vvc-license-fees/">the original</a> on 3 December 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

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</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>

<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFHoangVanNguyenQuangPereira2020" class="citation journal cs1">HoangVan, Xiem; NguyenQuang, Sang; Pereira, Fernando (23 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eprints.uet.vnu.edu.vn/eprints/id/eprint/4200/1/Final_paper.pdf">"Versatile Video Coding Based Quality Scalability With Joint Layer Reference"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>IEEE Signal Processing Letters</i>. <b>27</b>: <span class="nowrap">2079–</span>2083. <a href="Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020ISPL...27.2079H">2020ISPL...27.2079H</a>. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FLSP.2020.3039729">10.1109/LSP.2020.3039729</a>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:228091515">228091515</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211214130110/https://eprints.uet.vnu.edu.vn/eprints/id/eprint/4200/1/Final_paper.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 14 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2022</span> – via <a href="Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</a>.</cite></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jvet.hhi.fraunhofer.de/">VVC website at the Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute</a> with <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vcgit.hhi.fraunhofer.de/jvet/VVCSoftware_VTM">source code of: VTM</a> or VVdeC or VVenC</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231209182041/https://mpeg.chiariglione.org/standards/mpeg-i/versatile-video-coding">MPEG - Versatile Video Coding (archived 2023)</a></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Multimedia_compression_and_container_formats462" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Multimedia" title="Multimedia">Multimedia</a> <a href="Data_compression" title="Data compression">compression</a> and <a href="Container_format_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Container format (computing)">container</a> formats</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Video_coding_format" title="Video coding format">Video<br>compression</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a>, <a href="International_Electrotechnical_Commission" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">IEC</a>, <br><a href="Moving_Picture_Experts_Group" title="Moving Picture Experts Group">MPEG</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Motion_JPEG" title="Motion JPEG">MJPEG</a></li>

<li><a href="Motion_JPEG_2000" title="Motion JPEG 2000">Motion JPEG 2000</a></li>

<li>MPEG-I

<li><a href="LCEVC" title="LCEVC">Part 2 / LCEVC</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="ITU-T" title="ITU-T">ITU-T</a>, <a href="Video_Coding_Experts_Group" title="Video Coding Experts Group">VCEG</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li>H.267 / Enhanced Compression Model</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers" title="Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers">SMPTE</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="On2_Technologies" title="On2 Technologies">TrueMotion</a> and AOMedia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="On2_Technologies#TrueMotion_S" title="On2 Technologies">TrueMotion S</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Chinese Standard</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Audio_Video_Standard#Second_generation" title="Audio Video Standard">AVS2 P2</a>(GB/T 33475.2,GY/T 299.1)

<ul><li>HDR Vivid(GY/T 358)</li></ul></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Video" title="Apple Video">Apple Video</a></li>

<li><a href="Cinepak" title="Cinepak">Cinepak</a></li>

<li><a href="Daala" title="Daala">Daala</a></li>

<li><a href="Huffyuv" title="Huffyuv">Huffyuv</a></li>

<li><a href="Indeo" title="Indeo">Indeo</a></li>

<li><a href="Lagarith" title="Lagarith">Lagarith</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_Video_1" title="Microsoft Video 1">Microsoft Video 1</a></li>

<li><a href="MSU_Lossless_Video_Codec" title="MSU Lossless Video Codec">MSU Lossless</a></li>

<li><a href="OMS_Video" title="OMS Video">OMS Video</a></li>

<li><a href="Pixlet" title="Pixlet">Pixlet</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_ProRes" title="Apple ProRes">ProRes</a>

<li>QuickTime

<ul><li><a href="QuickTime_Animation" title="QuickTime Animation">Animation</a></li>

<li><a href="QuickTime_Graphics" title="QuickTime Graphics">Graphics</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="RealVideo" title="RealVideo">RealVideo</a></li>

<li><a href="RTVideo" title="RTVideo">RTVideo</a></li>

<li><a href="SheerVideo" title="SheerVideo">SheerVideo</a></li>

<li><a href="Smacker_video" title="Smacker video">Smacker</a></li>

<li><a href="Sorenson_Media" title="Sorenson Media">Sorenson Video/Spark</a></li>

<li><a href="Theora" title="Theora">Theora</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Audio_coding_format" title="Audio coding format">Audio<br>compression</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a>, <a href="International_Electrotechnical_Commission" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">IEC</a>,<br> <a href="Moving_Picture_Experts_Group" title="Moving Picture Experts Group">MPEG</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer II">MPEG-1 Layer II</a>

<ul><li><a href="MPEG_Multichannel" title="MPEG Multichannel">Multichannel</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_I" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer I">MPEG-1 Layer I</a></li>

<li><a href="MP3" title="MP3">MPEG-1 Layer III (MP3)</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG_Surround" title="MPEG Surround">MPEG Surround</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-H_3D_Audio" title="MPEG-H 3D Audio">MPEG-H 3D Audio</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="ITU-T" title="ITU-T">ITU-T</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Speex" title="Speex">Speex</a></li>

<li><a href="Vorbis" title="Vorbis">Vorbis</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="3GPP" title="3GPP">3GPP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="ETSI" class="mw-redirect" title="ETSI">ETSI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="Bluetooth_Special_Interest_Group" title="Bluetooth Special Interest Group">Bluetooth SIG</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Audio_Video_Standard#Second_generation" title="Audio Video Standard">AVS2 P3</a>(GB/T 33475.3)

<ul><li>Audio Vivid(GY/T 363)</li></ul></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Algebraic_code-excited_linear_prediction" title="Algebraic code-excited linear prediction">ACELP</a></li>

<li><a href="Adaptive_Transform_Acoustic_Coding" class="mw-redirect" title="Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding">ATRAC</a></li>

<li><a href="Codec_2" title="Codec 2">Codec 2</a></li>

<li><a href="Monkey's_Audio" title="Monkey's Audio">Monkey's Audio</a></li>

<li><a href="Musepack" title="Musepack">Musepack</a></li>

<li><a href="OptimFROG" title="OptimFROG">OptimFROG</a></li>

<li><a href="Qualcomm_code-excited_linear_prediction" title="Qualcomm code-excited linear prediction">QCELP</a></li>

<li><a href="Relaxed_code-excited_linear_prediction" title="Relaxed code-excited linear prediction">RCELP</a></li>

<li><a href="RealAudio" title="RealAudio">RealAudio</a></li>

<li><a href="Siren_(codec)" title="Siren (codec)">Siren</a></li>

<li><a href="SVOPC" title="SVOPC">SVOPC</a></li>

<li>TTA

<ul><li>True Audio</li></ul></li>

<li><a href="TwinVQ" title="TwinVQ">TwinVQ</a></li>

<li><a href="Vector_sum_excited_linear_prediction" title="Vector sum excited linear prediction">VSELP</a></li>

<li><a href="WavPack" title="WavPack">WavPack</a></li>

<li><a href="AptX#aptX_Low_Latency" title="AptX">aptX Low Latency</a></li>

<li><a href="AptX#aptX_Adaptive" title="AptX">aptX Adaptive</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Image_compression" title="Image compression">Image<br>compression</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="International_Electrotechnical_Commission" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">IEC</a>, <a href="International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a>, <a href="Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a>, <br><a href="World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</a>, <a href="ITU-T" title="ITU-T">ITU-T</a>, <a href="Joint_Photographic_Experts_Group" title="Joint Photographic Experts Group">JPEG</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Group_4_compression" title="Group 4 compression">CCITT Group 4</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Digital_container_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital container format">Containers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a>, <a href="International_Electrotechnical_Commission" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">IEC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="ISO/IEC_base_media_file_format" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC base media file format">ISO/IEC base media file format</a></li>

<li><a href="Motion_JPEG_2000" title="Motion JPEG 2000">Motion JPEG 2000</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG_media_transport" title="MPEG media transport">MPEG media transport</a></li></ul>

<li><a href="Matroska" title="Matroska">Matroska</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers" title="Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers">SMPTE</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Smacker_video" title="Smacker video">Smacker</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="DivX#DivX_Media_Format_(DMF)" title="DivX">DivX Media Format</a></li>

<li><a href="Flash_Video" title="Flash Video">Flash Video</a></li>

<li><a href="Matroska" title="Matroska">Matroska</a>

<li><a href="QuickTime_File_Format" title="QuickTime File Format">QuickTime File Format</a></li>

<li><a href="RatDVD" title="RatDVD">RatDVD</a></li>

<li><a href="RealMedia" title="RealMedia">RealMedia</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collaborations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="NETVC" title="NETVC">NETVC</a></li>

<li><a href="Alliance_for_Open_Media" title="Alliance for Open Media">Alliance for Open Media</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Data_compression" title="Data compression">Methods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Entropy_encoding" class="mw-redirect" title="Entropy encoding">Entropy</a>

<ul><li><a href="Arithmetic_coding" title="Arithmetic coding">Arithmetic</a></li>

<li><a href="Huffman_coding" title="Huffman coding">Huffman</a></li>

<li><a href="Modified_Huffman_coding" title="Modified Huffman coding">Modified</a></li></ul></li>

<ul><li><a href="Algebraic_code-excited_linear_prediction" title="Algebraic code-excited linear prediction">ACELP</a></li>

<li><a href="Lossless_compression" title="Lossless compression">Lossless</a></li>

<li><a href="Lossy_compression" title="Lossy compression">Lossy</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="DEFLATE" class="mw-redirect" title="DEFLATE">DEFLATE</a></li>

<li><a href="Adaptive_differential_pulse-code_modulation" title="Adaptive differential pulse-code modulation">ADPCM</a></li>

<li><a href="Transform_coding" title="Transform coding">Transforms</a>

<li><a href="Wavelet" title="Wavelet">Wavelet</a>

<ul><li><a href="Daubechies_wavelet" title="Daubechies wavelet">Daubechies</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Comparison_of_audio_coding_formats" title="Comparison of audio coding formats">Comparison of audio coding formats</a></li>

<li><a href="Comparison_of_video_codecs" title="Comparison of video codecs">Comparison of video codecs</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_codecs" title="List of codecs">List of codecs</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See Compression methods for techniques and Compression software for codecs</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="High-definition_(HD)301" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="High-definition_(HD)301" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">High-definition (HD)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">High-definition television</a></li>

<li><a href="High-definition_video" title="High-definition video">High-definition video</a></li>

<li><a href="Ultra-high-definition_television" title="Ultra-high-definition television">Ultra-high-definition television</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resolutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">2160p (4K Ultra HD)</a></li>

<li><a href="8K_resolution" title="8K resolution">4320p (8K Ultra HD)</a></li>

<li><a href="16K_resolution" title="16K resolution">8640p (16K Ultra HD)</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Analog_high-definition_television_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog high-definition television system">Analog broadcast</a><br><span style="font-size: 85%;">(All defunct)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Analog_high-definition_television_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog high-definition television system">819 line system</a></li>

<li><a href="Multiple_sub-Nyquist_sampling_encoding" title="Multiple sub-Nyquist sampling encoding">MUSE (Hi-Vision)</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital broadcast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="ISDB-T_International" title="ISDB-T International">SBTVD</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Dolby_Digital" title="Dolby Digital">Dolby Digital</a></li>

<li><a href="Surround_sound" title="Surround sound">Surround sound</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Filming and storage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="High-definition_pre-recorded_media_and_compression" title="High-definition pre-recorded media and compression">HD media and<br>compression</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Archival_Disc" title="Archival Disc">Archival Disc</a></li>

<li><a href="DVD-Audio" title="DVD-Audio">DVD-Audio</a></li>

<li><a href="Laserdisc" class="mw-redirect" title="Laserdisc">Hi-Vision LD</a></li>

<li><a href="Super_Audio_CD" title="Super Audio CD">Super Audio CD</a></li>

<li><a href="Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">Ultra HD Blu-ray</a></li>

<li><a href="Uncompressed_video" title="Uncompressed video">Uncompressed</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Connectors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Component_video" title="Component video">Component</a></li>

<li><a href="DisplayPort" title="DisplayPort">DisplayPort</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deployments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_digital_television_deployments_by_country" title="List of digital television deployments by country">List of digital television deployments by country</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="MPEG_(Moving_Picture_Experts_Group)397" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="MPEG_(Moving_Picture_Experts_Group)397" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Moving_Picture_Experts_Group" title="Moving Picture Experts Group">MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:115%;"><div>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-1 Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Part 1: Systems

<ul><li><a href="MPEG_program_stream" title="MPEG program stream">Program stream</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Part 2: Video

<ul><li>based on <a href="H.261" title="H.261">H.261</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Part 3: Audio

<ul><li><a href="MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_I" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer I">Layer I</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer II">Layer II</a></li>

<li><a href="MP3" title="MP3">Layer III</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-2 Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Part 1: Systems (H.222.0)

<ul><li><a href="MPEG_transport_stream" title="MPEG transport stream">Transport stream</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG_program_stream" title="MPEG program stream">Program stream</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="H.262/MPEG-2_Part_2" title="H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2">Part 2: Video (H.262)</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-2_Part_3" title="MPEG-2 Part 3">Part 3: Audio</a>

<ul><li><a href="MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_I" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer I">Layer I</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-2_Audio_Layer_II" class="mw-redirect" title="MPEG-2 Audio Layer II">Layer II</a></li>

<li><a href="MP3" title="MP3">Layer III</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG_Multichannel" title="MPEG Multichannel">MPEG Multichannel</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="Advanced Audio Coding">Part 7: Advanced Audio Coding</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-4 Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="MPEG-4_Part_2" title="MPEG-4 Part 2">Part 2: Video</a>

<ul><li>based on <a href="H.263" title="H.263">H.263</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-4_Part_3" title="MPEG-4 Part 3">Part 3: Audio</a></li>

<li><a href="Advanced_Video_Coding" title="Advanced Video Coding">Part 10: Advanced Video Coding (H.264)</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-4_Part_11" title="MPEG-4 Part 11">Part 11: Scene description</a></li>

<li><a href="ISO_base_media_file_format" title="ISO base media file format">Part 12: ISO base media file format</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-4_Part_14" class="mw-redirect" title="MPEG-4 Part 14">Part 14: MP4 file format</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-4_Part_17" title="MPEG-4 Part 17">Part 17: Streaming text format</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-4_Part_20" title="MPEG-4 Part 20">Part 20: LASeR</a></li>

<li><a href="Open_Font_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Font Format">Part 22: Open Font Format</a></li>

<li><a href="Internet_Video_Coding" title="Internet Video Coding">Part 33: Internet Video Coding</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-7 Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Description_Definition_Language" title="Description Definition Language">Part 2: Description definition language</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-21 Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Digital_Item" title="Digital Item">Parts 2, 3 and 9: Digital Item</a></li>

<li><a href="Rights_Expression_Language" title="Rights Expression Language">Part 5: Rights Expression Language</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-D Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="MPEG_Surround" title="MPEG Surround">Part 1: MPEG Surround</a></li>

<li><a href="Unified_Speech_and_Audio_Coding" title="Unified Speech and Audio Coding">Part 3: Unified Speech and Audio Coding</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-G Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="MPEG-G" title="MPEG-G">Part 1: Transport and Storage of Genomic Information</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-G" title="MPEG-G">Part 2: Coding of Genomic Information</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-G" title="MPEG-G">Part 4: Reference Software</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-G" title="MPEG-G">Part 5: Conformance</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-H Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="MPEG_media_transport" title="MPEG media transport">Part 1: MPEG media transport</a></li>

<li><a href="High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">Part 2: High Efficiency Video Coding (H.265)</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-H_3D_Audio" title="MPEG-H 3D Audio">Part 3: MPEG-H 3D Audio</a></li>

<li><a href="High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format" title="High Efficiency Image File Format">Part 12: High Efficiency Image File Format</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-I Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-5 Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Essential_Video_Coding" title="Essential Video Coding">Part 1: Essential Video Coding</a></li>

<li><a href="LCEVC" title="LCEVC">Part 2: Low Complexity Enhancement Video Coding</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP" title="Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP">MPEG-DASH</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ITU_recommendations_(standards)527" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="ITU_recommendations_(standards)527" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">ITU</a> recommendations (standards)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><i><u>Lists:</u></i> <a href="List_of_ITU-T_V-series_recommendations" title="List of ITU-T V-series recommendations">List of ITU-T V-series recommendations</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_ITU_letter_codes" title="List of ITU letter codes">List of ITU letter codes</a><br><i><u>Categories:</u></i> Category:ITU-R recommendations</li>

<li>Category:ITU-T recommendations</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">G series (ITU-T)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="ITU_G.992.3_Annex_J" class="mw-redirect" title="ITU G.992.3 Annex J">Annex J</a></li>

<li><a href="ITU_G.992.3_Annex_L" class="mw-redirect" title="ITU G.992.3 Annex L">Annex L</a></li></ul></li>

<ul><li><a href="ITU_G.992.5_Annex_M" class="mw-redirect" title="ITU G.992.5 Annex M">Annex M</a></li></ul></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">H series (ITU-T)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="H.262/MPEG-2_Part_2" title="H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2">H.262/MPEG-2 Video</a></li>

<li><a href="H.323_Gatekeeper" title="H.323 Gatekeeper">H.323 Gatekeeper</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_ITU-T_V-series_recommendations" title="List of ITU-T V-series recommendations">V series</a> (ITU-T)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ITU-R</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="ITU-R_468_noise_weighting" title="ITU-R 468 noise weighting">ITU-R 468 noise weighting</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <span class=""><a class="external text external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:PrefixIndex&prefix=ITU&namespace=0">All articles beginning with "ITU"</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_Organization_for_Standardization_(ISO)_standards364" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="International_Organization_for_Standardization_(ISO)_standards364" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">International Organization for Standardization</a> (ISO) standards</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>List of <a href="List_of_ISO_standards" title="List of ISO standards">ISO standards</a> – <a href="List_of_ISO_romanizations" title="List of ISO romanizations">ISO romanizations</a> – <a href="List_of_IEC_standards" title="List of IEC standards">IEC standards</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1–9999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10000–19999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20000–29999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="ISO/IEC_27000_family" title="ISO/IEC 27000 family">27000 series</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">30000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li></ul>

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This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-08-06" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Versatile_Video_Coding&oldid=1304465111">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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